Central Asian "Stans": Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan

Upon landing at Almaty International Airport, you will complete the necessary immigration and customs procedures before being welcomed by an English-speaking guide with a personalised name board. A private transfer will then take you to your hotel, where early check-in will already have been arranged from the previous night for added convenience.

After breakfast and some free time to relax, you may choose to enjoy an optional lunch before setting out to discover the cultural and historical highlights of Almaty.

Your exploration will begin at the bustling Green Bazaar, where you will experience the city's multicultural atmosphere through its diverse range of local products and traditions. Here, you will have the opportunity to sample authentic regional specialities, including fresh horse milk from the Almaty region and camel milk brought from Turkestan. Please note that the market is closed on Mondays.

You will then visit Panfilov Park, admire the impressive Ascension Cathedral, and explore the Museum of National Musical Instruments, which showcases an extensive collection of traditional instruments and historical artefacts. The museum is also closed on Mondays.

The journey will continue to Republic Square, one of the city's most important public spaces, before concluding at Kok Tobe Hill. From this elevated viewpoint, you will enjoy magnificent panoramic views of Almaty, its surrounding landscapes, and the sparkling city lights as evening approaches. An optional dinner at a local restaurant may be arranged to end the day.

You will travel to the Nomad Ethno Centre, where you will gain fascinating insight into the lifestyle, traditions, and military heritage of Kazakhstan’s nomadic ancestors. During an engaging presentation on nomadic warfare, you will discover how these highly skilled horsemen shaped the history of vast empires. You will learn about their armour, weaponry, and battle strategies, and witness demonstrations of ancient cavalry tactics and traditional horseback archery.

Your cultural experience will continue with an introduction to the yurt, the iconic dwelling of the nomads. You will explore its unique construction, interior features, and the practical and artistic significance it held in everyday life.

Another highlight will be the opportunity to observe the centuries-old practice of eagle hunting. You will learn about the special bond between hunter and golden eagle, a tradition deeply rooted in Kazakh culture and long regarded as a symbol of strength, courage, and heritage.

A traditional lunch will be served inside authentic yurts, featuring a selection of shared local dishes, dessert, tea, and water. Returning to Almaty, you will enjoy a stroll along Arbat and Panfilov Streets, vibrant pedestrian areas filled with cafés, boutiques, street performers, fountains, and public art. The remainder of the day will be free for shopping, exploring local attractions, or relaxing at one of the city's lively urban spaces. An optional dinner at a local restaurant may also be arranged.

After breakfast at your hotel, you will check out and begin a scenic journey towards Charyn National Park, one of Kazakhstan’s most remarkable natural treasures. En route, you may choose to enjoy an optional lunch at a local café near the canyon before continuing your adventure.

Upon arrival, you will explore the famous Valley of the Castles, the most spectacular section of Charyn Canyon. Descending into the canyon via a series of steps, you will be surrounded by dramatic rock formations sculpted by wind, water, and time over millions of years. The landscape's striking colours and unusual shapes create an almost otherworldly setting, offering countless opportunities for photography.

You will continue with a leisurely walk through the canyon towards the Charyn River, where you can pause to appreciate the peaceful scenery and the extraordinary geological formations that make this area so unique. After spending time at the river, you will return to the panoramic viewpoint overlooking the Valley of the Castles, providing another chance to admire the canyon’s breathtaking scale.

Later, you will transfer to your guesthouse and check in. The day will conclude with a traditional homemade dinner featuring local specialities, served with tea and water in a welcoming atmosphere.

Your day will begin with a journey to the lower parking area of Kaindy Lake, one of Kazakhstan’s most extraordinary natural wonders. Formed after the 1911 earthquake, this high-altitude lake is famous for its crystal-clear turquoise waters and the submerged spruce forest that rises dramatically from beneath the surface.

From the lower parking area, you will continue to the upper viewpoint by traditional Soviet-style minibus or, if preferred, by walking along the scenic terrenkur trail. A gentle mountain hike will then lead you to Kaindy Lake, where you will have time to admire the breathtaking landscapes of the Kungey Alatau Gorge. Optional horseback riding is also available.

Later, you will travel via Saty Village to the beautiful Kolsay Lakes, known as the "Pearls of the Northern Tien-Shan". The first lake, surrounded by forested mountains, offers spectacular views before you continue to your guesthouse. A homemade dinner with local specialities, tea, and water will be served before your overnight stay.

You will depart for the Kyrgyz border via the Kegen Crossing Point. At the border, you will change vehicles and drivers, and you will need to carry your luggage through immigration and customs procedures before meeting your English-speaking guide on the Kyrgyz side. Please note that border formalities can occasionally take longer than expected and that Kyrgyzstan operates one hour ahead of Kazakhstan.

After crossing into Kyrgyzstan, you will continue to Karakol and check into your hotel. An optional lunch may be enjoyed at a local restaurant.

Your sightseeing programme will include the historic Holy Trinity Cathedral, a beautifully preserved wooden church renowned for its colourful domes and Russian Orthodox heritage. You will also visit the remarkable Dungan Mosque, an architectural masterpiece built without nails, showcasing a unique blend of Chinese and Islamic influences.

Dinner at a local restaurant is included. In the evening, you may optionally visit a Dungan family home for a hands-on cooking experience, where you will learn traditional recipes and enjoy authentic homemade cuisine in a welcoming setting before returning to your hotel.

After breakfast, you will check out of your hotel and travel to the scenic Jeti-Oguz Valley, one of Kyrgyzstan’s most iconic natural landmarks. Known as the “Seven Bulls”, the gorge is famous for its striking red rock formations set against a backdrop of dense Tien Shan fir forests. Your exploration will begin at the distinctive Broken Heart Rock before continuing to a panoramic viewpoint overlooking the legendary Seven Bulls cliffs. Along the way, you will hear fascinating local stories about the valley and learn about the historic Soviet-era sanatorium in the area.

A traditional lunch at a local café is included before continuing to the enchanting Fairytale Canyon. During a leisurely walk through this remarkable landscape, you will discover colourful sandstone formations shaped by centuries of wind and erosion, creating natural sculptures that resemble castles, animals, and imaginative fantasy scenes.

Later, you will travel to Kadji Sai Village and check into your hotel. The remainder of the day will be free to relax by the beach before enjoying an included dinner at the hotel.

It is going to be a wild day for you today. You will continue your journey along the southern shoreline of Issyk-Kul Lake towards Bokonbaevo, a village renowned for preserving the customs and traditions of Kyrgyz nomadic life.

Here, you will witness a captivating eagle hunting demonstration, showcasing the centuries-old partnership between skilled hunters and majestic golden eagles. This cultural experience offers a fascinating glimpse into a heritage that has been passed down through generations.

Following the presentation, you will travel to Balykchy, where a traditional lunch will be served at a local family home, providing an authentic taste of regional hospitality. You will also have time to enjoy a relaxing stroll along the lakeside beach.

The journey will then continue to the picturesque Chon-Kemin Valley, a protected natural area celebrated for its unspoilt beauty. Surrounded by mountain ranges, the valley features a remarkable contrast of lush forests, alpine meadows, glaciers, and snow-capped peaks, creating one of the most scenic landscapes in Kyrgyzstan.

Your day will begin with a journey to the historic Burana Tower, a UNESCO-listed monument and one of Kyrgyzstan’s most significant archaeological sites. Dating from the 11th century, this ancient minaret once rose to approximately 45 metres and served as an architectural inspiration for similar structures throughout Central Asia. During your visit, you will explore the remains of the medieval city of Balasagun, founded by the Karakhanids in the 9th century. Scattered across the site are ancient stone markers, earthworks, mausoleum ruins, and remnants of fortifications that provide a fascinating glimpse into the region’s rich past.

You will also enjoy a traditional yurt assembly demonstration, offering insight into the craftsmanship and nomadic heritage of the Kyrgyz people. A homemade lunch at a local family's house is included before continuing to Bishkek.

Upon arrival in the capital, you will discover a city where Soviet-era architecture, leafy boulevards, and mountain scenery blend seamlessly. Bishkek’s relaxed atmosphere, public parks, local markets, and vibrant café culture provide an authentic introduction to modern Kyrgyz life.

Your city tour will feature Ala-Too Square, the political and cultural heart of the nation, as well as the impressive Manas Monument, dedicated to Kyrgyzstan’s legendary national hero and unveiled to mark the country’s 20th anniversary of independence. You will also visit Oak Park, one of the city’s most beloved green spaces, surrounded by important cultural institutions and popular gathering spots. The day will conclude with an included dinner at the hotel.

You will travel to Ala Archa National Park, one of Kyrgyzstan’s most celebrated natural attractions, nestled within the spectacular Tian Shan Mountains just south of Bishkek. Established as a protected alpine reserve during the Soviet era, the park is renowned for its dramatic scenery, featuring deep valleys, rushing rivers, juniper forests, glaciers, and towering snow-capped peaks. The name Ala Archa, meaning “bright juniper”, reflects the distinctive trees that thrive throughout the region.

Upon arrival, you will enjoy a scenic cable car ride offering magnificent views of the surrounding mountain landscapes. Depending on your preference and fitness level, you may choose a gentle riverside walk or venture further into the gorge to reach panoramic viewpoints overlooking the valley. The park provides an excellent opportunity to experience the unspoilt beauty and rugged wilderness that define Kyrgyzstan.

An included lunch will be served at a local café before returning to Bishkek. Later, you will explore the vibrant Osh Bazaar, one of the city’s oldest and most atmospheric markets, where you can browse local produce, spices, handicrafts, and souvenirs while experiencing the energy of traditional Central Asian trade. Please note that the bazaar is closed on Mondays. The day will conclude with dinner at a local restaurant.

As soon as you take your scrumptious breakfast, you will get going on a scenic drive through the spectacular mountain landscapes of southern Kyrgyzstan on your way to the Toktogul Reservoir. The journey will take you across some of the country’s most impressive high-altitude routes, offering ever-changing views of valleys, peaks, and alpine meadows.

Along the way, you will stop at the Too Ashuu Panorama Viewpoint, where sweeping views of the winding mountain road and the vast Chuy Valley create excellent photo opportunities. Continuing higher into the mountains, you will reach the summit of Too Ashuu Pass at approximately 3,400 metres above sea level, where a brief stop will allow you to admire the dramatic surroundings.

Further on, you will enjoy views across the expansive Suusamyr Valley, renowned for its rolling pastures, traditional yurts, and grazing horse herds. A short stop will also be made at the Manas Monument Complex, dedicated to Kyrgyzstan’s legendary national hero.

The route then leads to the picturesque Chychkan Gorge, where you will have time for a relaxing walk beside the river and through the forest. An included lunch will be served at a local café before continuing to the Toktogul Reservoir viewpoint.

As Kyrgyzstan’s largest reservoir and a vital part of the Naryn hydroelectric system, Toktogul plays a key role in supplying energy throughout the region. From this viewpoint, you will enjoy magnificent views of this vast body of water set amongst rugged mountain scenery.

You will continue towards the mountain village of Arslanbob, travelling alongside the scenic Toktogul Reservoir, one of the largest reservoirs in Kyrgyzstan. Several stops along the route will allow you to admire and photograph the spectacular mountain and valley landscapes. An included lunch will be served at a local café en route.

Upon arrival, you will explore Arslanbob’s renowned walnut forests on a guided walk through peaceful woodland trails, enjoying fresh mountain air and beautiful valley views. Afterwards, you will have free time to relax or take photographs before checking into your guest house. Dinner and an overnight stay in Local Guesthouse, Arslanbob Village are included.

After breakfast at the guest house, you will continue exploring the natural beauty of Arslanbob with a guided hike to its renowned waterfalls. The walk will take you through scenic surroundings to the impressive Big Waterfall, as well as several panoramic viewpoints offering excellent opportunities for photography and spectacular views of the landscape.

During the excursion, you will gain insight into the history, culture, and everyday traditions of the local community through your guide’s commentary. A traditional Kyrgyz lunch will be served at the guest house before departing for Osh. Upon arrival in the evening, you will enjoy dinner at a local restaurant.

You will begin your exploration of Osh, Kyrgyzstan’s second-largest city and one of the oldest urban centres in Central Asia. With a history spanning centuries and strong connections to the ancient Silk Road, Osh remains an important cultural and trading hub. During your city tour, you will visit the sacred Suleiman Mountain, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the region’s most significant pilgrimage destinations, offering magnificent views across the city.

You will also experience the vibrant atmosphere of Osh Bazaar, one of the largest traditional markets in the area, before continuing to the city's central square, a focal point for public life and celebrations.

Following the tour, you will travel to the Dostuk border crossing. After completing immigration and customs procedures and carrying your luggage through the border control area, you will meet your English-speaking guide on the Uzbekistan side. Please note that crossing times may vary and that Uzbekistan is one hour behind Kyrgyzstan.

You will then continue to Fergana, where you will check in to your hotel and enjoy free time to relax. An optional dinner may be arranged at a local restaurant or at the hotel.

After an early breakfast and check-out, you will travel to Margilan, one of the oldest Silk Road cities in the Fergana Valley and the renowned centre of Uzbekistan’s silk production. Here, you will discover centuries-old weaving traditions and explore the vibrant Kumtepa Bazaar, a lively marketplace famous for silk textiles, handicrafts, spices, and local produce. Your tour will also include the historic Chonakhona Mosque and the revered Pir Siddiq Complex, an important spiritual site linked to local legends and religious heritage.

Continuing to Rishtan, you will learn about the city’s celebrated ceramic craftsmanship, recognised for its distinctive blue and turquoise glazed pottery. An optional lunch may be enjoyed at a local café before travelling onwards to Kokand, the former capital of the Kokand Khanate.

In Kokand, you will visit the magnificent Khudoyar Khan Palace, the historic Norbutabiy Madrasah, the Modari-Khan Mausoleum, and the impressive Jami Mosque, known for its elegant carved wooden columns.

Later, you will proceed to the Tajik border, complete immigration and customs formalities, and meet your local guide on arrival. After crossing into Tajikistan, you will continue to Khujand, where you will check in to your hotel and enjoy free time to relax.

You will begin the day with an introduction to Khujand, one of Central Asia’s oldest cities. Your tour will include the historic Khujand Fortress, an ancient stronghold with a history spanning more than two millennia, which once played a vital role in protecting key Silk Road trade routes. You will also explore the Museum of Local History, Archaeology and Fortification, located within the fortress complex, where fascinating artefacts and archaeological discoveries illustrate the city's long and diverse past.

The journey will then continue to Istaravshan, a historic town renowned for its skilled craftsmen, traditional architecture, and rich Silk Road heritage. An optional lunch may be enjoyed at a local café before exploring the town’s cultural landmarks.

During your visit, you will discover the impressive Kuk-Gumbaz Madrasa, recognised for its striking turquoise dome dating from the Timurid period, as well as the Mausoleum of Hazrati Shokh. You will also learn about Istaravshan’s ancient origins, believed to date back to the 6th century BC, and visit Mug Teppa, an important archaeological site associated with the city’s earliest history. A stroll through the colourful Guli Surkh Bazaar will offer further insight into local life and traditions.

Later, you will travel through scenic mountain landscapes to Penjikent, where you will check into your hotel. An optional dinner may be enjoyed at a local restaurant or at the hotel.

You will set out from Penjikent towards the spectacular Seven Lakes, known locally as Haft Kul, one of Tajikistan’s most beautiful mountain regions. Upon reaching the sixth lake, Marguzor, you will have time to enjoy a leisurely walk along the shoreline, admire the tranquil scenery, and capture photographs of the surrounding landscapes.

For those seeking a more active experience, an optional hike will lead to the seventh lake, Hazorchashma, along a moderate mountain trail. Depending on weather conditions and group preference, access to the lake may also be possible by vehicle. At Hazorchashma, you will have time to appreciate the natural beauty of the area and experience the peaceful atmosphere of the highlands.

You may also have the opportunity to meet residents and gain insight into traditional mountain village life. An optional picnic by the lakeside or lunch with a local family can be arranged.

Later, you will return to Penjikent and enjoy free time to relax at the hotel. An optional dinner at a local café may be enjoyed in the evening.

In the morning, you will discover the rich heritage of Penjikent, an important Silk Road settlement that once thrived as a centre of Sogdian civilisation. Your visit will include the remarkable ruins of Ancient Penjikent, where the remains of streets, buildings, and fortifications reveal the story of a prosperous city dating from the 6th to 8th centuries. As you explore the site, you will gain insight into its history and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding area.

The journey will then continue to Sarazm, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Central Asia’s earliest known settlements. Dating back more than 5,500 years, this extraordinary archaeological complex preserves traces of ancient homes, workshops, and ceremonial spaces, offering a fascinating glimpse into prehistoric life.

Later, you will travel to the Jartepa border crossing and complete immigration and customs formalities before entering Uzbekistan. After crossing the border, you will meet your guide and continue towards Samarkand. Please note that border procedures may occasionally take longer than expected and that Uzbekistan is one hour ahead of Tajikistan. Upon arrival in Samarkand, you will transfer to your hotel, check in, and enjoy the remainder of the day at leisure.

You will get to explore Samarkand today, the magnificent former capital of Amir Timur’s empire and one of the most celebrated cities along the Silk Road. Your sightseeing programme will begin at the iconic Registan Square, the architectural heart of the city, where you will discover the impressive Ulugbek, Sherdor, and Tillya-Kari madrasahs.

You will then visit the Gur-Emir Mausoleum, the resting place of Timur and members of the Timurid dynasty, renowned for its striking azure dome and elegant design. The journey continues to the monumental Bibi-Khanym Mosque, built following Timur’s Indian campaign and regarded as a symbol of imperial ambition and power.

A visit to the bustling Siyob Bazaar will offer an authentic glimpse into local life and centuries-old trading traditions. You will also explore Konigil Tourist Village, where traditional Samarkand silk paper is still produced using ancient methods.

Further highlights include the Ulugh Beg Observatory, once one of the most advanced astronomical centres of the medieval world, and the remarkable Shakhi-Zinda Necropolis, a sacred complex of beautifully decorated mausoleums renowned for their exquisite blue-tiled architecture.

You will transfer to the railway station and travel by the high-speed Afrosiyob train to Bukhara, where a full day of sightseeing awaits. Often described as a living museum, Bukhara is one of Central Asia’s most remarkable historic cities and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, renowned for its exceptional collection of Islamic architecture and its important role as a centre of learning along the Silk Road.

Your exploration will include the Chashma-Ayub Mausoleum, associated with the legend of the Prophet Job and famous for its distinctive conical dome, as well as the Samanid Mausoleum, a masterpiece of early Islamic architecture celebrated for its intricate brickwork and historical significance. You will also visit the elegant Bolo Khauz Mosque, admired for its beautifully carved wooden columns reflected in a nearby pool.

An optional lunch may be enjoyed at a local café before continuing to the Ark Fortress, the ancient seat of Bukhara’s rulers, viewed from the exterior. The programme will conclude at the magnificent Sitorai Mokhi-Khosa Palace, the former summer residence of the last Emirs of Bukhara, where traditional Bukharan design blends harmoniously with European architectural influences.

Today, you will continue discovering the timeless heritage of Bukhara on a walking tour through its most celebrated landmarks. Your exploration begins at the magnificent Kalon Complex, home to the iconic Kalon Minaret, a Silk Road landmark that has stood since the 12th century, the vast Kalon Mosque, and the still-active Mir-i-Arab Madrasa. The minaret is particularly notable for surviving the era of Amir Timur, who reportedly ordered its preservation due to its remarkable beauty.

You will then visit the historic Ulugbek and Abdul-Aziz Khan Madrasahs, two architectural masterpieces representing different periods of Bukhara’s development. Continuing through the city’s famous covered trading domes, you will experience the atmosphere of the ancient Silk Road marketplaces before visiting the centuries-old Magoki-Attori Mosque, one of Bukhara’s oldest religious monuments.

The tour concludes at the enchanting Lyabi Hauz Complex, centred around a historic pond and surrounded by elegant madrasahs and traditional buildings. Once a gathering place for merchants, scholars, and travellers, it remains one of the most charming areas of the city. In the evening, you may choose to attend an optional festive dinner accompanied by a traditional folklore performance at the historic Nodir Devon Begi Madrasa.

You will journey across the immense Kyzylkum Desert, one of Central Asia’s most extensive and historically significant desert landscapes. Along the way, you will explore the remarkable archaeological sites of Ayaz-Kala and Toprak-Kala, two ancient fortresses that once formed part of the powerful Khorezm civilisation.

An optional lunch may be enjoyed during the drive before reaching Ayaz-Kala, a dramatic hilltop fortress dating back to the 2nd century AD. Built during the era of the Kushan Empire, it played a key defensive role in safeguarding the Khorezm oasis. The site also contains traces of ancient settlements, residential compounds, and larger buildings believed to have housed military commanders or important officials.

You will then continue to Toprak-Kala, known as the “City of Earth”, which served as the capital of the Khorezmian state during the 3rd century AD. The site reveals an impressive level of urban planning, with a ruler’s palace, religious structures, and organised residential quarters. Once the residence of the Khorezmshahs, the city was eventually abandoned following prolonged regional conflicts. After exploring these fascinating remnants of ancient civilisation, you will continue to Khiva, where you will check in to your hotel and relax after the day’s journey.

Today, you will explore the UNESCO-listed Ichan Kala, the beautifully preserved walled heart of Khiva and one of Central Asia’s finest medieval cities. Entering through the historic Ata Darvaza Gate, you will discover remarkable landmarks including the unfinished yet iconic Kalta Minor Minaret, Muhammad Amin Khan Madrasa, Kunya Ark Fortress, and Muhammad Rahimkhan II Madrasa. You will also visit the towering Islam Khodja Minaret, the elegant Tash Khovli Palace, and the impressive Allakuli Khan Madrasa. Further highlights include the revered Pahlavan Mahmud Mausoleum and the unique Djuma Mosque, renowned for its forest of beautifully carved wooden columns dating back centuries.

Early in the day, you will travel to the Uzbekistan–Turkmenistan border. After completing immigration and customs formalities and changing vehicles, you will meet your English-speaking guide on the Turkmenistan side before continuing to Kunya-Urgench, the former capital of the Khorezm Empire and an important Silk Road centre.

Your exploration of this UNESCO-listed archaeological site will include the impressive Kutlug Timur Minaret, the tallest surviving medieval tower in Central Asia and a landmark once used by caravans crossing the desert. You will also visit the magnificent Turabeg Khanym Mausoleum, celebrated for its extraordinary mosaic-decorated dome and influence on later Central Asian architecture.

Further highlights include the Mausoleum of Il-Arslan, a remarkable example of 12th-century Khorezmian design, and the Mausoleum of Sultan Tekesh, recognised for its striking turquoise dome and association with one of the empire’s most powerful rulers.

The tour will conclude at the Mausoleum of Najm ad-Din al-Kubra, one of the region’s most important pilgrimage sites, dedicated to the renowned Sufi scholar and founder of the Kubrawiya order, whose spiritual legacy continues throughout the Islamic world.

After an early check-out, you will transfer to the airport with a packed breakfast and board a domestic flight to Ashgabat, the capital of Turkmenistan. Upon arrival, you will discover a city renowned for its grand white-marble architecture, landscaped parks, wide boulevards, and impressive public monuments set between the Karakum Desert and the Kopet Dag Mountains.

Your sightseeing programme will include the Independence Monument, the Alem Cultural and Entertainment Centre with its famous indoor Ferris wheel, the iconic Neutrality Monument, and the distinctive Wedding Palace, recognised for its unique star-shaped design crowned by a golden globe.

You will also visit the Magtymguly Pyragy Cultural Park Complex, inaugurated in honour of Turkmenistan’s celebrated poet and featuring monumental sculptures, landscaped gardens, and panoramic city views. Later, you will travel through the vast Karakum Desert landscapes to Mary, where you will check in to your hotel and enjoy free time. An optional dinner may be arranged in the evening.

It is time to explore Ancient Merv, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most significant oasis cities of the Silk Road, showcasing over four millennia of history through its vast archaeological remains and ancient urban settlements.

Your visit will include the impressive Greater Gyz Gala, renowned for its distinctive corrugated mudbrick walls, and the nearby Lesser Gyz Gala, linked to local legends and early medieval life in the Merv oasis. You will also discover the Aivans of the Askhabs, an important pilgrimage site associated with companions of the Prophet Muhammad and notable for its Timurid-era architectural remains.

Further highlights include Gyaur Kala, the vast walled city that once formed the heart of ancient Merv, preserving traces of its former role as a major political and trading centre. You will also visit the magnificent Mausoleum of Sultan Sanjar, a masterpiece of Seljuk architecture and a symbol of Merv’s golden age.

Following the excursion, you will return to Ashgabat, check in to your hotel, and enjoy free time. An optional dinner may be arranged in the evening.

It's the day when you get to enjoy a comprehensive exploration of Ashgabat, Turkmenistan’s striking capital, known for its gleaming white-marble architecture, grand avenues, landscaped parks, and impressive public monuments set between the Karakum Desert and the Kopet Dag Mountains.

Your tour will include the Halk Hakydasy Memorial Complex, the Türkmenbaşy Ruhy Mosque, and the Ertogrul Gazi Mosque. You will also visit the National Museum of History and Ethnography, where fascinating collections showcase the country’s archaeological treasures, traditional crafts, carpets, jewellery, and cultural heritage.

Experience local life at Gulistan Bazaar, one of Ashgabat’s oldest and most vibrant markets, before visiting the renowned Akhal-Teke Horse Stables, home to Turkmenistan’s celebrated national horse breed. Outside the city, you will explore Old Nisa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and former Parthian capital, featuring ancient fortifications and palace remains. You will also visit the monumental Türkmenbaşy Ruhy Mosque in Kipchak, one of the largest mosques in Central Asia. In the evening, you will have free time to admire Ashgabat’s beautifully illuminated cityscape.

According to your flight schedule, you will transfer to Ashgabat International Airport for departure formalities and check-in. As your journey comes to an end, you will board your flight and begin your journey home with memorable experiences from Central Asia.